İNGİLİZCE PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA İLE İLGİLİ TEST SORULARI 9
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Find The
Sentence For The Blank) That Covers The Meaning
113-Once upon a time in Britain, food was something you simply ate.
Industrialised early, Britain became a country of cities and factories well
before the continent, and Britons got used to eating from tins. In the 40s and
50s, 15 years of war rations solidified the tradition. Food was eaten, but it
was not talked about. ……….. . Food has become a national obsession.
A)It will probably always be that way
B)We know from novels that the British ate more interesting things before the
industrial age
C)Nevertheless, English cheeses are not as bad
D)Most people feel that the less said about English food, the better
E)However, now the British seem to talk about nothing else.
114-Niagara Falls, on the Canada-USA border, must be one of the most
photographed spots in the world. ……… . The Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian
side of the border is much the larger of the two. As the name indicates, it is a
large semicircle. The American Falls, slightly higher than the Horseshoe Falls,
is almost in a straight line. Nineteen times as much water flows over the
Canadian falls as over the American ones.
A)People have gone over Niagara Falls in a barrel as a stunt
B)One reason is that it is a favourite honeymoon spot
C)It is actually two separate waterfalls
D)The border between the US and Canada is said to be the longest unguarded
border in the world
E)Some scientists are worried about the effects of erosion on the falls
115-A mineral can be regarded as a solid material with a fixed chemical
composition and having elements that are similar throughout. This is how
minerals differ from rocks. ……….. . Granite, for example,
is made up mostly of three minerals - quartz, feldspar and mica. These
three minerals, however, are not always present in the same quantities.
A)Minerals always have the same composition and structure, while rocks are
usually made up of a mixture of minerals
B)It is particularly interesting to note that about half the Earth's crust is
made up of oxygen
C)Except for agricultural products, most
of our raw materials come from minerals found in rocks
D)One of the first things you might notice about a mineral is its colour, though
this can be misleading
E)Analysing such bodies as meteorites, we find that the Earth is probably
largely made up of iron, oxygen, silicon and magnesium in that order
116-Branches of the same family, the Czechs and the Slovaks speak similar
tongues. Slovaks endured Hungarian rule for most of their history; Czechs
enjoyed power and influence before bending to Habsburg control. …….. . In
the "velvet Revolution" of 1989, they rejoiced in the same victory over 41 years
of Communist rule. Yet barely two years later, they had sued for a "velvet
divorce", splitting the country into the Czech and Slovak Republics.
A)Hitler invaded part of Czechoslovakia in World War II
B)At one time, a part of the present-day Ukraine was included in Czechoslovakia
C)The most famous Czech literary figure is 'The Good Soldier Schveik"
D)After World War I, a free nation composed of the two of them, Czechoslovakia,
was created
E)Religion is said to be more important for the Slovaks than for the Czechs
117-ln the year 1906, San Francisco was wrecked by an earthquake. The
earthquake was the result of movement along the San Andreas Fault,
which runs for almost 1300 kilometres along the west coast of America. It
seems as if the whole floor of the Pacific Ocean was shifted northwards by a
distance of about 6 metres. ………. . A great deal of the damage was, however, not
caused directly by the earthquake itself, but by the flees that raged as gas
mains were severed.
A)Tokyo is another city which often suffers from earthquakes
B)It is very likely that the San Andreas Fault may move again
C)Architectural advances have meant that there are more and more
earthquake-proof buildings
D)This apparently small lateral movement of rock was enough to kill 700 people
and to cause a huge amount of damage
E)Earthquakes are shockwaves that spread out in all directions from the source
when rocks are suddenly and violently disturbed
118-Pyramids have been built in many parts of the world, but the most famous are
in Egypt. …….. . Known as the Step Pyramid because of its unusual stepped shape,
it was the world's first large all-stone structure. The largest of the Egyptian
pyramids is the Great Pyramid of the pharaoh Cheops at Gisa, which is made of
over 2 million stone blocks, each weighing from two to fifteen tons. It took
approximately 23 years to build this massive structure.
A)Before this, the dead were buried in smaller stone structures called mastabas
B)The first was built more than four thousand years ago as his tomb by a pharaoh
named Zoser
C)Every year thousands of tourists visit the pyramids of Giza
D)Some people believe that pyramids have magical properties
E)The civilisation of ancient Egypt was one of the most stable in world history
119-Alexandra David-Neel spent many years in Tibet and was the first European to
visit various parts of that mysterious
land. ………. . However, she never hesitated to push on and continue her travels.
Her heroic adventures were fully documented in a number of books and articles
she published in English and French.
A)Her husband provided her with money to carry out her explorations
B)As a young person, Alexandra dreamed of travelling to faraway places
C)She was the first European woman who was allowed to meet the Dalai Lama
D)Some of the hardships and hazards she faced were unbelievably difficult
E)She spoke the Tibetan language and often travelled disguised as a peasant
woman
120- A defining event of the century came in 1913 when Henry Ford opened his
assembly line. Ordinary people could now afford a Model T. From now on, products
were mass-produced and mass-marketed, with all the centralisation and conformity
that entails. ………. . In reaction to this standardisation, a modernist rebellion
against conformity motivated art, music, literature, fashion, and even behaviour
for much of the century.
A)Everyone was so happy with this situation that there was no disapproval of it
B)With the ever increasing standard of living, today almost everyone in the
United States has a car
C)Products were distributed or broadcast in standard form from central
facilities to millions of people
D)This obviously means that almost everyone is happier than ever before
E)Today. countries prefer to concentrate on the production of a few items rather
than many
121-Some of the best discoveries are accidental. Until the 18405, for example,
rubber was not a very useful material because it was too stiff in cold weather
and too soft in hot weather. An American named Charles Goodyear tried to solve
this problem by mixing rubber and sulphur, but the experiment failed. ……… .
Though he patented the process,
which we know today as "vulcanised rubber", it was so simple that many
others copied it.
A)One day, he spilt his mixture on a hot stove, and this gave him just the
substance he was alter
B)Since he could not create the .substance he wanted, he went bankrupt and died
penniless
C)Today he is remembered because of the tyres that bear his name
D)Natural rubber comes from the sap of a tree that has been very carefully cut
E)Then he had an accident and burned himself so badly that he had to stop his
search for a long time
122-Before the Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the United States had
suffered an economic depression roughly every twenty years. This was regarded by
business leaders as natural. …………. . Yet the economic stabilisers of the New
deal - social security, minimum wage, unemployment compensation, for example -
have preserved the country against major depressions for more than half a
century. Roosevelt's most significant domestic achievement was to have saved
capitalism from the capitalists.
A)Roosevelt was elected president four times, more than any other US president
in history
B)Roosevelt's "New Deal" was loudly denounced by these business leaders at the
time
C)The Great Depression which began in 1929 was finally ended by World War II
D)Ordinary workers, on the other hand, suffered unemployment and severe hardship
E)A whole folklore has grown up around the economic hard times of the 1930s
123-……….. . Once language had developed, men were able to exchange thoughts and
ideas. Perhaps most important of all, they were able to cooperate in improving
their living conditions. The written word came after the spoken word, and
enabled people to record their thoughts and their discoveries for future
generations to study.
A)It is-remarkable that so many different languages have developed in the world
B)Children below the age of puberty are far more able to learn languages than
adults are
C)The languages of the world are divided into many different families
D)It's man's ability to communicate that has helped him to progress to his
present highly civilised state
E)Experiments have shown that other animals, such as dolphins, are able to
communicate using language
124-One of the wonders of modern medicine is spare-part surgery. This enables
many of our joints to be replaced by man-made ones of stainless steel alloys, or
plastics. A common joint replacement is that of the hip, but others such as
elbow, shoulder and knee joints can also be replaced with artificial ones. The
materials used in spare-part surgery have to be inert. ……….. . It would be very
unpleasant to end up with a rusty hip joint.
A)That is, they mustn't cause the body's natural defences to reject them, and
the materials must not corrode
B)People from as recently as a century ago would be amazed by what can be done
now
C)Though artificial arms and legs have been common for centuries, these internal
replacements are a new innovation
D)Modern surgery is able to cure most kinds of cancer if they are detected early
enough
E)In spare parts for household appliances, of course, this is far less important
125-Medicine has been described as an art that makes use of all the sciences.
Its purpose is to maintain the body in good health, to relieve pain, mend
injury, and help prolong life. ………… . When we are ill,
however, we know that we can get expert treatment from our doctors or
specialists.
A)In some countries people commonly suffer from diseases that have long been
controlled or eradicated in the West
B)Some surgical techniques which we think of as modern were in fact practised by
the ancient Egyptians
C)This is perhaps why
there is so much controversy today over euthanasia, or "mercy killing"
D)Today most of us take our health for granted, and if we are young, we probably
never think about being ill
E)Its development has led to greater life expectancies in most parts of the
world
126-Radiocarbon dating works by measuring an object for an element called carbon
14, traces of which are contained in all
organic substances. …………. . This is possible because, although the amount
present an living organisms remains nearly constant, when animals and plants
die, their level of carbon 14 begins to decrease at a known, fixed rate. Thus
the amount of remaining carbon 14 in an object provides a measurement of its
age.
A)When it was used on the Turin shroud, supposedly dating from the time of
Jesus, it was found to date only from the 13th century
B)Certain religious fundamentalists do not accept radiocarbon dating because it
shows the' world to lie older than they believe it to be
C)Archaeologists use radiocarbon dating to discover the age of ancient items
D)Wood from the bristlecone pine has been used to correct the carbon 14 dating
system
E)Scientists must be very careful in choosing their samples for radiocarbon
dating
CEVAP ANAHTARI
113E 114C 115A 116D 117D 118B 119D
120C 121A 122B 123D 124A 125D 126C
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